Some historians claim that the 3rd Baron was, in actuality, Richard, son of King Henry III, known at one time as Norman of Torn (see Edgar Rice Burroughs, Outlaw of Torn). Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. (See caldwellgenealogy.com) Later, 800 A.D.+, there were the Vikings, and after 1066, the Normans. The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. While I see a particularized bias in Bells work, I am not suggesting that Bell and Gustave Anjou are of the same cloth. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. Caldwell Anglo-Saxon Origins, 4th edition David Andrew Caldwell The children of that marriage included (1) Jean Caldwell, (2) William Caldwell, born or baptized May 1715, Neilston, and (3) Leizie Caldwell, born or baptized 1723. They moved into France and Spain, and eventually into Ireland and Great Britain. "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. The River Rhone begins near this settlement and flows south, passing Avignon, the temporary headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church in the 14th century, as well as St. Gilles. 241.) Despite the plague, pillage and plunder, the violent 14th century did not witness the rise, decline and fall of the Scottish Caldwells. In view of the Churchs insistence that marriage was indissolvable, except for prohibited degree of consanguinity or crime, the Church made it easy for medieval nobles to obtain dissolution if the genealogical evidence showed such prohibited consanguinity. But I find it much less likely than the theory I have advanced, and far better supported by numerous historical documents. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) has uncovered numerous references to the name Caldwell in Renfrewshire, especially in and near Lochwinnoch, a few miles east of Beith, long before the Reformation, with the earliest document going back to the late 1200s. The local farms are known as Castlewalls. It is not probable that an Estate in southern France or Holy Roman Empire would have the English name, Cold Well. Perrin and Bell overlooked the Mure of Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, successor to the 14th century Caldwell Estate, when Gilchrst Mure married an heiress of Caldwell. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. Virtually all of the Caldwells in North Ireland, America, Australia, and Canada, descended from Scots, especially from Ayshire and Renfrewshire, many of who relocated first to N. Ireland (Donegal, Down, Antrim, Londonderry) and later to America. Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. A copious account of this persecution is given by a candid Romish contemporary historian, Thuanus, in the history of his own times. Stenton, The Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol. (p. Some people have asserted that the name Caldwell derived originally from deColville or deCoville, a Norman family who reportedly accompanied William Conqueror, whose successor generations assumed the surname of Caldwell, but these people overlook the existence of the Caldwell hamlets in Great Britain before the arrival of William Conqueror. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. In Counties Down and Antrim, the d is silent. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. Seventy of the heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto. 1960), Scottish former professional footballer, Douglas George "Doug" Caldwell MNZM (1928-2022), nicknamed The Maestro, New Zealand jazz pianist, composer, music teacher, and author, Ashley Caldwell (b. Robert Charles Anderson, a Certified Genealogist, and a fellow of the American Society of Genealogists, 2 Fenway, Derry, NH 03038, published in Volume 19, Numbers 1 & 2, 1991 of the Genealogical Journal of the Utah Genealogical Association, PO Box 1144, Salt Lake, Utah 84110, an article entitled, We Wuz Robbed! The article indicates that a genealogy authored by Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell Family, Call No. The Domesday Book omits mention of the Prior of Cauldwell in Bedford and Worcester County (Bedfordshire prior to 1974). They conquered Rome in 390 B.C. The children of that marriage included (1) John Caldwell, born or baptized Feb 20, 1727/28, an ummarried shoemaker at the Caldwell Hall, (2) Allan Caldwell, born or baptized Sep 7, 1729, an unmarried farmer at Biggart, Beith, and (3) Thomas Caldwell, born or baptized September 5, 1731, a mason and wright at the Hall. I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. 163.) Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. In The United States the number of people carrying the Caldwell surname increased 611 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it increased 285 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Scotland it increased 110 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Ireland it declined 61 percent between 1901 and 2014 and in Wales it increased 1,541 percent between 1881 and 2014. John Mure, b. CALDWELL (http://www.geocities.com/clanmuir/) The position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor. Certain parties derive it from an imaginary general of the Danish monarch Haco, named Neil, who, flying from the fatal field of Largs, was overtaken here and put to death. Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire (1890) lists no Caldwells, but does identify Richard Nicholson as miller and owner of Caldwell mill, and George Walles as owner of Caldwell farm. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. The phrase, of that ilk, implies the presence of a prominent Caldwell family or clan present for a century or more. Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. The name Caldwell is of English origin. Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Southern Germany reputedly is the area from which various iron-age pagan tribes, known to be tall, speaking Celtic dialects, and wearing tartan plaids, dispersed throughout western Europe, beginning about 1000 B.C. Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. This letter was published in Italy with other narrations of the bloody transactions. The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares with all the other places mentioned the same meaning and derivation, which is from the Olde English pre 7th Century "cald", "ceald", cold, with "well", "wella" a spring, stream or well; hence "cold stream". But when adopting new arms, he was unable to resist an example of punning arms. A spinning wheel was then known as a torn, and his shield born Sable, a torn or, i.e., a black field on which is a golden spinning wheel. The early settlers of Lochwinnoch included Caldwells who were tenant farmers of Paisley Abbey, established in the 12th century, as has been confirmed by research done by John Caldwell. "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. Richard de Coldewell is noted in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns (1379). This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. For two languages are spoken amongst them, the Scottish and the Teutonic; the latter of which is spoken by those who occupy the seaboard and the plains, while the race of Scottish speech inhabits the highlands and outlying islands. A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. An old local pronunciation of the name was Carwall. In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. Surnames were common among Scotch commoners of the 13 century, such as William Wallace, and among nobles, such as Robert Bruce, Andrew Moray, and John Soules. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. In the Celtic languages Caer meant fort and an iron age fort would fill the bill. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Instead of complying, however, the Waldenses forsook their houses, and as many as were able fled to the woods with their wives and children. 1840), aged 21, Irish farm servant from Antrim travelling from London aboard the ship "Victoria" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th March 1862, Miss Mary Caldwell, (b. The average life expectancy for Caldwell in 1940 was 39, and 73 in 2004. John Milton was, as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell. The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century (Crawford). Two companies were instantly ordered out to pursue them, who hunted them like wild beasts, crying, Amazzi! The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen.
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