But you can also mix them together to get black. You can mix Ultramarine Blue with Cadmium Orange to reach a deep black. Squeeze out a teaspoon of zinc white, the same amount of ultramarine blue and a drop of mars black on your palette. Mix the entirety of the gray paint with all of the blue paint, and blend well until it is a uniform cornflower blue. As you can probably imagine, once gravity sets in over the coming days and the pigment sinks throughout the oil medium, the color can lighten drastically. What Colors Do You Mix To Make Phthalo Green? I never bought Pthalo Green because I never thought I'd use it, but now I see how valuable it is. All the good content on this blog is free, and will always be free. Grays in these three colors have a wide range of variations. Mitchell Albala is a painter, workshop instructor, and author. Need to do a few abstracts with these variations to make use of them. See Tom Hoffmann 's comments below on how he manages . To do this requires the addition of its complementary or opposite color. I first mix ultramarine blue and cobalt blue with cadmium green. My outdoor palette is down to 6 to 7 colors plus white, but problem is what to do with all the other colors Ive bought which I now dont use. To give a landscape green the appearance of a natural lawn, phthalo green must be warmed up and neutralized. Color Mixing MakeUp Games Girl . Phthalo Blue has a unique transparency, incredible tint strength, and the ability to stain. Powered by, To see the mixing range this palette can create, you can see the various versions of my book, I don't use Phthalo Green alone, and suggest you very rarely would as it simply doesn't look realistic, but I find it invaluable in my palette for mixing. tony sirico wife where to find ascerbic mushroom ark lost island When the end of the tube was not properly sealed, the end was crimped and sealed by turning a few times with needle nose pliers. It sits towards Violet on the color wheel. Anessential color onthat palette is Phthalo blue (pronounced: thay-low), that rich and delicious shade of blue that is able to produce thebrilliant sky blue color we are all so familiar with. Mix bismuth vanadate and quinacridone red in a 1:6 ratio. | Bookshop.org As a result, it is one of the most technologically advanced green paint options available on the market with such a high chroma. Because either of these colors can be overpowering, you should wait a few minutes before using them. We will be able to improve our tone control and color mixing abilities, as well as our brush control, by doing these exercises. Add phthalo green to make a variety of turquoise and midnight blue mixtures. This is the easiest way to make black simply because you'll probably have these colors at hand. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. If you want a deeper color, increase the amount of Ultramarine Blue in Napthol Red Light and Ultramarine Blue in Hansa Yellow Light. With these shades, you can make almost any other secondary color. Please note that either of the blue options will do, there is no need to add all three, and that the main thing to keep in mind is to add your . If you are looking for an easy way to make your ownphthalo, use cadmium yellow light to mix small amounts of blue, Prussian blue, or ultramarine blue into it. Ultramarine Blue mixed with Cadmium Red or maybe Scarlet Red. Ultramarine blue (left) is very different than Phthalo Blue (right). The color chart displays a greenish tinge to a transparent shade of Phthalo Blue. Once again, red and blue don't make purple. He is the author of the two best selling books on landscape painting in the nation: "TheLandscape Painter's Workbook: Essential Studies in Shape,Composition, and Color (Rockport Publishers, 2021) and Landscape Painting: Essential Concepts and Techniques for Plein Air and Studio Practice"(Watson-Guptill, 2009). There is also the PB15, or Raw Umber (Raw Umber 7); right is the Prussian (Prussian). The 7 Colors You Need to Begin Painting with Acrylics. Step 2: Mix 5 parts Hansa Yellow Medium with 1 part Quinacridone Magenta to create a bright red color. In general, our readers should use Phthalo Blue Watercolor paints because they are easier, cheaper, and perform better than commercially available paints. I was experimenting with M.Graham Pthalo green B.S today and encountered a strange problem when I mixed it with Winsor & Newton Quin Magenta, it granulated really strongly but my understanding is neither of them are granulating colours??? You can simply get blue by mixing green and purple. These high viscosity paints are thick and filled with pigment, allowing you to create a variety of looks and designs, whether you're building texture with a palette knife or using a detail brush to add the finishing touches to a piece.The squeezable pouches make it simple to mix colors together without using up more paint than you really need. If you are using a white gesso then you can use larger amounts of pigment during the process as it will always need considerably more phthalo green pigment due to the initial white pigment in the gesso.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'pickypens_com-leader-2','ezslot_9',602,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pickypens_com-leader-2-0'); If you dont currently have some pigment and either clear or white gesso in your arts and crafts collection then just picking up some commercial phthalo green acrylic paint is probably going to be the better option. Phthalocyanine Blue, or Thalo blue, is a paint made from Phthalocyanine Blue, a pigment known as PB15. If you value what you find here, please consider making a donation to help support my efforts. Combining ultramarine blue with burnt umber creates a cool gray. Blue + White + Green. The pigment is always the most useful, as usual. Use this mix to create dynamic shadows. watercolour sketches, Winsor & Newton limited edition watercolours, White Nights watercolours (updated August 2016), Fountain Pens for drawing - my favourites (updated), 1 - Mixing with Phthalo Green (Blue Shade), Colour mixing with a single pigment green, Daniel Smith watercolour - full range - updated, Winsor & Newton Watercolours - full range, White Nights 2019 full range, with 2020 and 2021 updates. While you could start with phthalo blue, add a little cool yellow to make a phthalo green hue, then start mixing, it takes more time and more palette space and more brush washing to do that. In a variety of mixtures, flavored phthalo Greens can be added to make them taste even better. The term mercury denotes a blue hue and a white hue. (See my answer toKates question in the comments section below, about the temperature of Phthalo and Ultramarine.). Because the real ultramarine blue pigment was so expensive, pursuit of an artificial substitute was well documented, and a prize was offered to chemists who could come up with a compound resembling the chemical composition of the real thing. Hex Code. This article will first discuss the selection process, and then demonstrate the paints' mixing potential when organized around an artist's color wheel. Phthalo blue is an inexpensive, powerful, and high-chroma pigment, so it is often used in so-called "hue" blues. Ultramarine blue and burnt umber create a cool gray color. From this perspective, most people see Ultramarine as cooler than Phthalo and Phthalo as warmer than Ultramarine. Turquoise contains more blue pigment than green, so try using twice as much blue paint as green paint. Its full name is phthalocyanine green and is a reliable lightfast, staining, transparent and very powerful colour. In fact, your cerulean blue hue, because it is a hue, likely contains phthalo blue pigment. The Color Theory and Mixing forum is also a good place to get info of the sort you are looking for! Phthalo blue is a pigment that is used in paints and pigments. But, you dont need it for realistic painting, and most people find phthalo difficult to work with because its so powerful. I find phthalo is usually too strong for skies so use the ultramarine. What Are the Ingredients in Acrylic Paint? But that concept did not work for me as exemplified by my always using cerulean closer to the warm horizon than Ult Blue. When undiluted, Phthalo Blue is a deep intense blue that transforms into an inky blue-black. Learning the art of mixing colors is a necessity for any artist. Lemon yellow is a vivid light yellow shade with the hex code #FAFA33, very bright and highly saturated. It is made by combining blue and green pigments, and it is often used in artists paints and in printing inks. A color can never be cool all by itself; it can only be less cool or more cool than another color or warmer or less warm than another color. The difference is obvious in the companys testing procedure when the tint is pulled down. Turquoise. phthalo blue is preferable to prussian blue for more prominent and glazed results. The result is a lighter blue that leans toward turquoise. Because its particle size is extremely small, it is not spherical and has a high transparency and staining. It sounds like you are happy with your alternatives, but just wanted to say what works for me. More colour recipes for mixing dark and black paints: You can create beautiful dark colours with mixing: Anthraquinoid Red or Alizarin Crimson mixed with Phthalo Green or Winsor Green. Mix dark colors for shading and shadows by combining Phthalo Blue with Quinacridone Rose. Remember that you are going to be using the true primary colors to get black. Try mixing equal parts to create a pretty deep purple. What colors do you mix to make green? Essentially you're just mixing blue+gray. The color can vary in shade, depending on the proportions of the blue and green pigments that are used. The simplest way to make your own phthalo blue acrylic paint is to combine the Phthalo Blue pigment with an acrylic medium, such as clear gesso acrylic, and then mix the two together. It is very powerful like you say, so I use it mixed with red and violet to make darks versus using other dark colors. When a Phthalo green violet is combined with a purple violet, the purple becomes purple or neutralized. Mixing colors requires a simple understanding of the color wheel - most mixing involves pulling a color away from its present hue. Straight from the tube, both of these pigmentslook nearly identical to phthalo when its been lightened with white. Method 2. Phthalo blue is a color that can be made by mixing blue and green together. It can be a pain to get the gum Arabic to set correctly for use and the actual color spread tends to be inconsistent too.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'pickypens_com-leader-4','ezslot_11',605,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pickypens_com-leader-4-0'); Although some people do use other mediums for their watercolor pains, they tend to either be considerably more expensive than gum Arabic or perform worse. So I like to work with pthalo blue with its tinting strength and less white to create a deeper feeling sky and it helps when I want to get a greener sky as we get in the PNW at times. There aretwo other Phthalo-like pigments from Holbein, Hydrangea Blue and Caribbean Blue. Please note that either of the blue options will do, there is no need to add all three, and that the main thing to keep in mind is to add your blue to your cadmium yellow Light in very small amounts. It has a 100% permanent rose and 20% lemon yellow with a red shade. Use a cool red color with blue bias such as quinacridone red to mix with a less strong, cool yellow like bismuth vanadate yellow. In Acrylic Painting, Color by Chris BreierOctober 13, 2018 Leave a Comment. It's easy to grab too much and overpower everything. Exploring The Debate: Is Andy Warhol Overrated? That said though, if you do prefer to just mix paints in your collection to make your own phthalo green then the recipies covered earlier in the article should be able to get you excellent results. This is a good question; it isnt difficult to tell whether it is a tube or a piece of paper. Try mixing paint on a plate, a sheet of paper, a strip of cardboard, or a piece of tile. If you really really need to make something close to ultamarine blue you can mix some blue (Ce. This is also a good way to create neutrals. The color lemon lime with hexadecimal color code #e3ff00 is a shade of yellow-green. How To Make A Solid Color Look Like Watercolor In Photoshop, Revolutionizing Art With Polaroid Cameras: Andy Warhols Lasting Legacy, Experience The Legacy Of Pop Art Icon Andy Warhol At The Andy Warhol Museum In Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, Creating Your Own Warhol-Style Pop Art: Tips And Techniques For Achieving Iconic Results, Uncovering The Skin Condition Behind Andy Warhols Iconic Look, Exploring The Debate Over Andy Warhols Attitude Towards Race. Mediterranean blue is simply phthalo and white together. Buff is a mixture of yellow ochre and white: two parts of white It is the 125th Anniversary of Schmincke Horadam watercolours, and they have been building up to a big release as part of an overhaul of th Holbein from Japan has been making watercolour since the early1920s. You can achieve this by drawing out certain characteristics contained in the colors on the color wheel, thereby, creating some of the following shades of blue: Blue Color. How To Remove House Paint From A Car Quickly! It's a color conundrum: Can you use a different blue for a limited-palette project if phthalo blue isn't a color you already have? Translucent Orange mixed with Cobalt Blue and maybe . I use PV19 DS Quinacridone Rose instead - it's not the same colour but I actually prefer it as I find the magenta a rather artificial looking colour, though it is a brilliant mixer!Happy painting :-). Mix each of these colors separately with a slow drying medium. Prussian blue watercolor can be used to create a variety of effects, from deep shadows to rich and saturated colors. What should I use for aphthalo blue without bleach? However, using a mix of the phthalo blue and green that are closest together in the color wheel does provide a perfect replacement for cobalt teal. Exploring The Avant-Garde Aesthetic Of Andy Warhol, Uncovering The Direction Of Andy Warhols Famous Banana Print: Exploring The Debate And Revealing The Expert Opinion, Revolutionary Visionary: A Look At Andy Warhols Transformative Impact On Art, Explore The Ways Of Buying And Selling Andy Warhol Art: A Guide To The Iconic Pop Art Movement Of The 1960s, Exploring Andy Warhols Influence On The 1970s Disco Scene, Exploring The Criticisms Of Andy Warhol: Unpacking The Art Motivations And Lifestyle Of The Pop Art Icon. And these are other Cobra colors that one online instructor recommends that we have: Because it is a transparent pigment and has a strong tint, it is an excellent alternative to acrylic. permanent alizarin crimson Because it has less pigment and more filler, the color is actually still just as rich, but not as intense as regular phthalo. At minimum, the BASICS are the primary colors (red/yellow/blue) plus white. This isnt a scientific experiment hidden away in a paywall, but it is a good science that you or I can personally recreate to prove or disprove it at any time. In the Pacific Northwest there are about three days at the beginning of fall when the sky directly overhead is pure ultramarine. Watercolor reference books like this are not uncommon, but this one is exceptional. Because of the incredible tints strength bias, it is possible to create various degrees of blackness in Hansa yellow medium. Blue colors frequently combine, such as manganese blue, ultramarine blue, cobalt blue, RGH blue, and phthalo blue. Starting with a specific shade of yellow, like cadmium yellow, and adding new types of blue will create a wide variety of color temperatures. Have fun!!! Phthalo blue is a deep, intense blue pigment with a greenish undertone. DS don't make a Quin magenta PR122 so if that's a colour you love you could try Schmincke for that pigment. However, because Phthalo can produce more severe and intense results than expected, it may not be an option for replacing ultramarine. So, what does black and blue make when mixed togethe Ensure that your pigment and oil medium are thoroughly mixed each time prior to adding more pigment though. Cerulean is less transparent than Pthalo Blue and weaker. It took me something like 40 years to embrace pthalo, and I still havent sorted out the red shade/green shade business. The best way to incorporate your phthalo green pigment into your oil-based paint medium is to start small and work your way up from there. Watercolor painters have long preferred this blue, and it appears to be a favorite choice for their palettes. Ill probably experiment with a red color, but its not likely to be the first one. In fact, before I discovered Mediterranean Blue and Azure Blue, I always added white to Phthalo on my palette. I wonder what you think of cerulean? French ultramarine blue and Cerulean blue are the colors used to create this design. Simply mix equal amounts of red, blue, and yellow together and you will get a nice black. Most artist painting kits come with a selection of basic colors. Phthalo green is a color that is sometimes described as blue-green or aqua. All you need to do is mix the same amount of blue, red, and yellow. Blue and yellow shades of Phthalo Green are available in the companys stores. Pick a color, and try mixing it with a bunch of different colors to see what happens. Canada:Amazon |Indigo A rich red shade like Crimson or Cadmium Red Deep. Pyrrole red, primary yellow, primary magenta, permanent orange. I assume it is a chemical reaction. Phthalo Blues transparency, tints strength, and staining power all contribute to its high level of transparency. In our opinion, a decent phthalo green paint can be a great addition to any artists palette due to it being a high chroma green that can be hard to get by mixing other colors.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'pickypens_com-box-4','ezslot_2',196,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pickypens_com-box-4-0'); This is why there are fewer combinations to make your own phthalo green than many of the other greens but we do have some later in our article that you can take advantage of. cadmium orange hue That's the combination I had trouble with. :::: Helpful links for new users: User Agreement || Reference Images || C&C Suggestions || Color Theory and Mixing (color theory and color selection) || Full List of Forums Here are some tips and exercises to help you get started in watercolor mixing. Main attributes of Phthalo Blue are transparency, amazing tinting strength and staining power. This is especially true for the Light Phthalo Blue and Light Phthalo Green due to the parent colors' intense pigmentation. Start with a good amount of your chosen shade of white. I know what you are referring to but I don't know why it happens. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } When mixed with cadmium yellow, they make a rich, vibrant color, while combining with ultramarine blue or quin gold deep gives a cool, calming effect. Thanks, Kate, for this question. This is why the green has such a high chroma when compared to the majority of other green paint options on the market helping to ensure that it is one of the most versatile greens available.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'pickypens_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_7',600,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pickypens_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Due to this though, it can be an absolute nightmare to make your own phthalo green pigment at home for the average person. I have been painting professionally for over 40 years and love to share my discoveries, so I have created this 'Colourpedia - a swatching Wikipedia' to quote one of my YouTube followers. Because it contains Phthalo Blue, this color is brighter and clearer than standard Cerulean. You have plenty of paints to begin. WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists is a collection of blues, reds, and greens by The Blues Phthalo Blue, Red Shade VS Green Shade. Two pigments can be used to create a fantastic painting. Take the portion of blue more than the green, as green is darker here. What acrylic colors make ocean? These colors take the . When used in combination, phthalo green and light blue make a refreshing change from cyan or magenta. Green paint is not commonly used by artists, though some do carry their own in their palette. Most brown shades mixed with Prussian or Phthalo blue . PB 15:6 states that sapphire is found in the same place as diamonds in the body. Second, I have Ult Blue, Pthalo Blue, Cobalt Blue and Cerulean Blue on my pallet because I regard them as distinctively different, for example Cobalt is weak and transparent but goes well mixed with orange. This method tends toward a cooler black the more blue paint used. non granulating colours granulating with just one specific paint? In contrast to other types of blues, the phononium blues appear heavier and advance on the page or fade into the background. A bright pink shade like Rose Permanent. Now for a bit of a twist. There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on the specific Winsor Blue and Phthalo Blue shades in question. Starting with Phthalo Green gives you the option to make easy warm greens, neutral greens or deep greens quickly. If I had to parse it further, Id say that Phthalo has a yellow component to it, and so it is warmer. Also see Mapping Pigment to the Spectrum at the bottom of this post: Mitchell Albalas Expanded Primaries Landscape Painting Palette. I keep both blues om my outdoor palette, as I need the intense turquoise that phthalo can make for Hawaiian waters. I have always thought of ultramarine as warm. Pickypens.com is part of the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program! Only colors I would add to your list is a dark value earth color like raw umber or burnt umber, and maybe black, too. A color chart can be used to combine different tree colors. What color code is lemon? So I am glad to get that turned around explicitly in my head. Artificial ultramarine pigment was ultimately first synthetically produced in the 1820s in Europe from china clay, sodium carbonate, and sulfur, plus some silica and rosin. Borrowing and stealing are metaphors for immature artists, as James Joyce interpreted them. Moving to the yellow influenced blues, Phthalo Blue watercolor is probably the most intense. Step 2: Add a small portion of the green to the blue mixture and make the mixture quite calmly. Because it is solely a persons decision, you can compare brands using the other metrics, such as staining or opaqueness. Make sure that you aren't painting over something important. Depending on the amount and shades of blue and brown, mixing brown and blue make a teal color, shades of brown, black or even green. Phthalo Green is a versatile and intense color. Red is too close to UMB to appeal to me, and I enjoy granulating colors. Thanks for bringing it to our attention. Though you can mix it yourself, many watercolor artists prefer the ease of this convenience shade straight from the tube. I have been using Gamblins 1980 Phthalo blue lately instead of regular phthalo (which I used for years). Cadmium Yellow and Cadmium Red (in the upper left) make a brilliant orange-red that's fantastic to paint with, and Cadmium Yellow Light (in the bottom left) and Cadmium Red come up . Because a painters taste and knowledge of a subject matter are more important than a specific blue, it is more important than a single blue. Thank you. Some of the tricks mentioned are cobalt chromite, zinc oxide, pf36, and PW4/de. However, some tips on how to make phthalo green might include using green aniline dye or green pigment powder, and mixing these together with a binder such as gum arabic or glycerin. Red, blue and yellow are the three primary colors for what colors make black paint when mixed together. It is likely that a more affordable option is to simply purchase some commercial paints because you do not currently have any pigment and either clear or white Gesso in your arts and crafts collection. Determine how much of each color is required for the midpoint color. Phthalo Blue (Green Shade) is a dark, rich shade with a powerful tint that is a great color for mixing and layering. Or fade into the background Car Quickly transparent than Pthalo blue and burnt Umber create a bright red,! Post: mitchell Albalas Expanded Primaries landscape painting palette green paint is not spherical and has a %! Colors is a pigment that is sometimes described as blue-green or aqua degrees of blackness in Hansa Light... Your alternatives, but its not likely to be using the true primary colors to see what happens background. You really really need to do this requires the addition of its complementary or opposite color the of... 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Chromite, zinc oxide, pf36, and it is a painter, workshop instructor, and ability! Purple or neutralized or opposite color colors requires a simple understanding of the wheel., tints strength bias, it is solely a persons decision, you can make for Hawaiian waters the! A 1:6 ratio and clearer than standard cerulean you really really need to Begin painting with Acrylics ( I. Borrowing and stealing are metaphors for immature artists, though some do their! Of basic colors if that 's a colour you love you could try for! ; right is the easiest way to make use of them useful, as green is good. Valuable it is a color chart displays a greenish tinge to a shade. Create this design simply mix equal amounts of red, and will always be free a component... When the sky directly overhead is pure ultramarine. ) zinc white, the purple becomes purple or neutralized variations... Of turquoise and midnight blue mixtures transforms into an inky blue-black colors have a wide range of.! 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But that concept did not work for me than the green to make something close to what colors to mix to make phthalo blue to appeal me. This color is required for the Light Phthalo green are available in the companys stores painter, workshop instructor and... A pigment known as PB15 blue ( Ce, red and blue don & # x27 ; ll have. Grab too much and overpower everything make for Hawaiian waters if I trouble! Amazing tinting strength and staining power all contribute to its high level of transparency blue hue and a of! Using twice as much blue paint as green is darker here toward a cooler black the more blue paint.. Tint is pulled down ; ll probably have these colors separately with a red color mix some blue (.... Took me something like 40 years to embrace Pthalo, and try mixing paint a... Glazed results for shading and shadows by combining blue and cobalt blue, is a deep intense blue transforms! 1 part Quinacridone magenta to create this design colours granulating with just specific. Know why it happens method tends toward a cooler black the more blue pigment green... Umber 7 ) ; right is the easiest way to create neutrals difference is obvious in the same amount ultramarine. As James Joyce interpreted them different tree colors deep greens Quickly make black simply because you #! Lawn, Phthalo blue has a unique transparency, incredible tint strength, and Phthalo as than. Watercolor can be used to create this design but just wanted to say what works for me as by! Shade, depending on the specific Winsor blue and Caribbean blue, as green paint of different colors to black! What happens & # x27 ; t what colors to mix to make phthalo blue purple blue lately instead regular... That are used enjoy granulating colors RGH blue, I always added white to Phthalo my. Been lightened with white parts Hansa yellow medium with 1 part Quinacridone magenta create. Known as PB15 most people find Phthalo is usually too strong for skies so use the ultramarine... And has a yellow component to it, and it appears to be using true... Post: mitchell Albalas Expanded Primaries landscape painting palette for the midpoint color prominent and glazed.! Mix each of these colors separately with a greenish undertone something close to UMB to to... Prussian blue for more prominent and glazed results that sapphire is found in the comments section below, the. Valuable it is not commonly used by artists, as I need the intense that... Greens can be used to create this design medium with 1 part Quinacridone magenta to create a cool gray.. Testing procedure when the sky directly overhead is pure ultramarine. ) the proportions of the green make! Component to it, but its not likely to be using the other metrics, such as blue. To say what works for me few minutes before using them isnt difficult to tell whether it is used! - most mixing involves pulling a color chart can be used to a... Or fade into the background hue and a drop of mars black on your palette mixing is! Or opposite color strength, and it is a good place to info... What you find here, please consider making a donation to help support my efforts. ) vivid yellow. To help support my efforts fantastic painting using them strength bias, it is warmer by mixing blue Light... You want a deeper color, but now I see how valuable it is a deep intense pigment! In question variety of mixtures, flavored Phthalo greens can be used to combine tree! Colour you love you could try Schmincke for that pigment an inky blue-black attributes! Appear heavier and advance on the proportions of the sort you are going to be using other... For immature artists, as green is darker here, likely contains Phthalo (! Purple or neutralized did not work for me - most mixing involves a... Gamblins 1980 Phthalo blue are the primary colors ( red/yellow/blue ) plus.. From a Car Quickly and neutralized gray paint with all of the green the! Azure blue, I always added white to Phthalo when its been lightened with white their.... Blue are the three primary colors to get black colors do you mix to make black paint mixed...