In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source, England, Scotland, The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry are part of the, Those who nominated their ancestry as "Australian Aboriginal". Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. The Adelaide Botanic Gardens is being inundated with visitors with some reporting an hour-and-a-half wait to catch a glimpse or rather a whiff, of a corpse flower that bloomed at the weekend. [124] Australia's largest oil company, Santos, prominent South Australian brewery, Coopers, and national retailer Harris Scarfe also call Adelaide their home. [104], Suburbs including Newton, Payneham and Campbelltown in the east and Torrensville, West Lakes and Fulham to the west, have large Greek and Italian communities. [146][147] Guardians are also able to apply for their child to be educated from home as long as they provide an education program which meets the same requirements as the Australian Curriculum as well as opportunities for social interaction. [20], There were more than 20 local clans across the plain who lived semi-nomadic lives, with extensive mound settlements where huts were built repeatedly over centuries and a complex social structure including a class of sorcerers separated from regular society. [59] Where practical, the government has implemented programs to rebuild and vegetate sandhills at several of Adelaide's beachside suburbs. Since then, Colorbond corrugated steel has dominated. From adal heid, via French Adlade. Reflecting South Australia's status as Australia's most centralised state, Adelaide elects a substantial majority of the South Australian House of Assembly. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. Adelaide has developed a strong culture of attracting crowds to major sporting events. Undergraduate students. As it was believed that in a colony of free settlers there would be little crime, no provision was made for a gaol in Colonel Light's 1837 plan. Sydney or Adelaide might pip it to the post", "South Australian Live Music Venues Open for Business", "Digital television reception in Craigmore/Hillbank", "Australian sport owes much to little old Adelaide", "Metro Malcontent The Twenty Minute City No More", "Adelaide Airport reaches 8 million passengers in 2016", "New Royal Adelaide Hospital: All you need to know about the delayed high-tech project", "South Australian Health and Biomedical Precinct", "New Adelaide Dental Hospital:: SA Health", "New women's and children's hospital could cost twice Royal Adelaide Hospital per bed, estimate shows", "Privatisation 'will cost state billions', "FactCheck: does South Australia have the 'highest energy prices' in the nation and 'the least reliable grid'? Adelaide's early history was marked by economic uncertainty and questionable leadership. [21], Within a few decades of European settlement of South Australia, Kaurna culture was almost completely destroyed; the last speaker of Kaurna language died in 1929. Adelaide is a great city for outdoor adventure. Light's design, now listed as national heritage, set out the city centre in a grid layout known as "Light's Vision", interspaced by wide boulevards and large public squares, and entirely surrounded by parklands. Torrens University Australia is part of an international network of over 70 higher education institutions in more than 30 countries worldwide. [43] Shipbuilding was expanded at the nearby port of Whyalla. Make your own history. [192] In 2004, the privatisation was deemed to be a failure with consumers paying 60% more for their power and with the state government estimated to lose $3billion in power generation net income in the first ten years of privatisation. The State Parliament's Capital City Committee is also involved in the governance of the City of Adelaide, being primarily concerned with the planning of Adelaide's urban development and growth.[96]. [199], A sea-water desalination plant capable of supplying 100GL per annum was built during the 20012009 drought; however, it operated at about 8% of its capacity until 2019. The three-month trend unemployment rate to March 2007 was 6.2%. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. Scholarships. The city stretches 20km (12mi) from the coast to the foothills, and 90km (56mi) from Gawler at its northern extent to Sellicks Beach in the south. Adelaide Sophisticated, cultured, neat-casual the self-image Adelaide projects is a nod to the days of free colonisation. [120] The Adelaide Hills wine region is an iconic and viable economic region for both the state and country in terms of wine production and sale. Further west, the Lion Arts Centre is home to ACE Open, which showcases contemporary art; Dance Hub SA; and other studios and arts industry spaces. The capital city of South Australia is simply enchanting, a treasure trove of shopping, fine arts, gastronomy and outdoor activity. World War II brought industrial stimulus and diversification to Adelaide under the Playford Government, which advocated Adelaide as a safe place for manufacturing due to its less vulnerable location. Although its location away from Australia's east coast may make it easy to overlook, Adelaide's plethora of restaurants, bars, festivals and attractions more than justify a visit. The French form is Adlade or Adlaide and Czech is Adla or Adlta. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. The Adelaide Convention Centre was redeveloped and expanded at a cost of A$350million beginning in 2012. With the Festival, the Fringe, WOMADelaide, Writers' Week and the Adelaide 500 street motor racing event (along with evening music concerts) all happening in early March, the period became known colloquially as "Mad March". Kaurna country encompassed the plains which stretched north and south of Tarntanya as well as the wooded foothills of the Mt Lofty Ranges. The Australian Grand Prix for World Championship Formula One racing was hosted by Adelaide from 1985 to 1995 on the Adelaide Street Circuit which was laid out in the city's East End as well as the eastern parklands including the Victoria Park Racecourse. Named in honour of Queen Adelaide, the city was founded in 1836 as the planned capital for the only freely-settled British province in Australia. In 1980, the Liberal party won government and premier David Tonkin committed his government to selling off the land acquired for the MATS plan, ensuring that even when needs changed, the construction of most MATS-proposed freeways would be impractical. Historian F. W. Crowley examined the reports of visitors in the early 20th century, noting that "many visitors to Adelaide admired the foresighted planning of its founders", as well as pondering the riches of the young city. It is working to triple the size of the Australian space industry and create 20,000 new jobs by 2030.[126]. In 2020, it had a metropolitan population (including suburbs) of more than 1,376,601,[99] making it Australia's fifth-largest city. The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. [citation needed] Until the 1970s, roofs tended to be clad with (painted) corrugated iron or tiles (cement or clay, usually red "terracotta"). Manufacturing, defence technology, high-tech electronic systems and research, commodity export and corresponding service industries all play a role in the SA economy. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. [185][186] SAHMRI is building a $300million second facility due to be completed by 2022 to house the Australian Bragg Centre with Australia's first proton therapy unit. & Preiss, W.V. The largest provider of community health care within Adelaide is the not-for-profit Royal District Nursing Service (RDNS), which provides out of hospital care and hospital avoidance care. Most of these are concentrated in the city centre along the cultural boulevards of North Terrace and King William Street. The University of Adelaide was ranked in the top 150 universities worldwide. Numerous former outlying villages and "country towns", as well as the satellite city of Elizabeth, have been enveloped by its suburban sprawl. Follow your passion and start the journey to fulfill your greatest ambitions. Adelaide was known as a "twenty-minute city", with commuters having been able to travel from metropolitan outskirts to the city proper in roughly twenty minutes. Postgraduate students. Today, Adelaide is known by its many festivals and sporting events, its food and wine, its coastline and hills, and its large defence and manufacturing sectors. Adelaide is an easy city to get around. The name Addie is a compounding. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. South Australia's largest employment sectors are health care and social assistance,[118][119] surpassing manufacturing in SA as the largest employer since 200607. From 2016 the team moved to the Diamond Sports Stadium located near the Adelaide International Airport due to renovations at Norwood. These basins contain deposits of Tertiary marine and non-marine sands and limestones, which form important aquifers. 28,000 men were sent to fight in World War I. As the state capital, Adelaide has a great number of cultural institutions, many of them along the boulevard of North Terrace. Dirt track speedway is also popular in Adelaide with three operating speedways. March 2012 March 2017 saw a further increase of 19% approx. The Adelaide International 1 was one of three events played in Week 1 of the 2023 season, taking place alongside the United Cup and the Tata Open Maharashtra in Pune. Adelaide's water is supplied from its seven reservoirs: Mount Bold, Happy Valley, Myponga, Millbrook, Hope Valley, Little Para and South Para. These include the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, the Adelaide Youth Orchestra, rock bands The Angels, Atlas Genius, Cold Chisel, The Superjesus, Wolf & Cub, roots/blues group The Audreys, internationally acclaimed metal acts I Killed The Prom Queen and Double Dragon, popular Australian hip-hop outfit Hilltop Hoods, pop acts like Sia, Orianthi, Guy Sebastian, and Wes Carr, as well as internationally successful tribute act, The Australian Pink Floyd Show. [176] Until the completion of the 201214 renovation and upgrade of the Adelaide Oval, most large sporting events took place at either Football Park (the then home base of the Adelaide Crows, and the then Port Adelaide home game venue), or the historic Adelaide Oval, home of the South Australia Redbacks and the Adelaide Strikers cricket teams. In: Drexel, J.F. Adelaide Airport, in Adelaide's south-western suburbs, serves in excess of 8 million passengers annually. World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. The five largest groups of overseas-born were from England (5.7%), India (3.1%), Mainland China (1.8%), Vietnam (1.2%) and Italy (1.1%). Privatisation led to competition from a variety of companies who now separately provide for the generation, transmission, distribution and retail sales of gas and electricity. [56] The Adelaide Festival, Fringe, and Womadelaide became annual events.[57]. Join the party at our immersive festivals and events or spend the night exploring Adelaide attractions and a thriving restaurant Recent evidence suggests that Light worked closely with George Kingston as well as a team of men to set out Adelaide, using various templates for city plans going back to Ancient Greece, including Italian Renaissance designs and the similar layouts of the American cities Philadelphia and Savannahwhich, like Adelaide, follow the same layout of a central city square, four complementing city squares surrounding it and a parklands area that surrounds the city centre. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, art, shopping, a bustling bar scene and world-class events. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. However, such arterial roads often experience traffic congestion as the city grows.[182]. You can visit the museums, attend some festivals, or just relax at some of the beaches that Adelaide has to offer you. Gawler was recalled and replaced by George Edward Grey in 1841. Three-day Adelaide Itinerary Adelaide Visitor Guide Download Best Restaurants in Adelaide Best Hotels in Adelaide 7 Hidden Bars to Discover Adelaide: a foodie city Top 5 Beaches in Adelaide In addition to the universities, Adelaide is home to research institutes, including the Royal Institution of Australia, established in 2009 as a counterpart to the two-hundred-year-old Royal Institution of Great Britain. Make your own history. [39][40][41] Electric street lighting was introduced in 1900 and electric trams were transporting passengers in 1909. The Act defines the Constitution of the council, including the role, allowances and benefits of the Lord Mayor and members. Adelaide is a windy city with significant wind chill in winter, which makes the temperature seem colder than it actually is. The City of Adelaide is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998, which also provides for a Capital City Committee, setting out its structure, function and responsibilities. The two sides, which contest the Adelaide derby against one another, now play in the National Premier Leagues South Australia. Adelaide, Australia Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. Road transport in Adelaide has historically been easier than many of the other Australian cities, with a well-defined city layout and wide multiple-lane roads from the beginning of its development. Capital city of South Australia, Australia, This article is about the Australian metropolis. The capital city of South Australia is simply enchanting, a treasure trove of shopping, fine arts, gastronomy and outdoor activity. [156] Many of the organisations involved in research tend to be geographically clustered throughout the Adelaide metropolitan area: The Mitchell Building and Bonython Hall, University of Adelaide, The Hawke Building, part of the UniSA, City West Campus, Flinders University buildings from the campus hills, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI). [46] It also became a centre for the arts, building upon the biennial "Adelaide Festival of Arts" that commenced in 1960. Construction of the Adelaide Festival Centre began under Steele Hall in 1970 and was completed under the subsequent government of Don Dunstan, who also established the South Australian Film Corporation in 1972 and the State Opera of South Australia in 1976. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. Browse a selection of experiences with PureSA. [198], The provision of water services is by the government-owned SA Water. Following a burglary, a murder, and two attempted murders in Adelaide during March 1838, Governor Hindmarsh created the South Australian Police Force (now the South Australia Police) in April 1838 under 21-year-old Henry Inman. It later returned to fortune under strong government leadership. Mayfair Hotel, Adelaide. Find out what's on in Adelaide. The rural area surrounding Adelaide was surveyed by Light in preparation to sell a total of over 405km2 (156sqmi) of land. The average sea temperature ranges from 13.7C (56.7F) in August to 21.2C (70.2F) in February. It was chosen by actress Katherine Heigl for the name of her second daughter. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, art, shopping, a bustling bar scene and world-class events. Adelaide has a professional netball team, the Adelaide Thunderbirds, which plays in the national netball competition, the Suncorp Super Netball championship, with home games played at Priceline Stadium. Scholarships. [121], The retail trade is the second largest employer in SA (200910), with 91,900 jobs, and 12 per cent of the state workforce.[120]. There are two other transmission sites at 25 Grenfell Street, Adelaide and Elizabeth Downs. The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. [66], The uplands of the Adelaide Hills, part of the southern Mount Lofty Ranges to the east of Adelaide, are defined on their western side by a number of arcuate faults (the Para, Eden, Clarendon and Willunga Faults), and consist of rocks such as siltstone, dolomite and quartzite, dating from the Neoproterozoic to the middle Cambrian, laid down in the Adelaide Rift Complex, the oldest part of the Adelaide Superbasin. In 2018, at which time more than 80 organisations employed 800 people in the space sector in South Australia, Adelaide was chosen for the headquarters of a new Australian Space Agency. Others, such as Saab Systems and Raytheon, are in or near Technology Park. [145], For South Australian students who cannot attend a traditional school, including students who live in rural or remote areas, the state government runs the Open Access College (OAC), which provides virtual teaching. Three-day Adelaide Itinerary Adelaide Visitor Guide Download Best Restaurants in Adelaide Best Hotels in Adelaide 7 Hidden Bars to Discover Adelaide: a foodie city Top 5 Beaches in Adelaide The Thunderbirds occasionally play games or finals at the Titanium Security Arena, while international netball matches are usually played at the 10,500 seat Adelaide Entertainment Centre. The Adelaide College of Divinity is at Brooklyn Park. Aerial view of Victoria Square, one of the five main squares in the city centre and considered the heart of Adelaide's grid layout. Up to the 1970s, most houses were of "double brick" construction on concrete footings, with timber floors laid on joists supported by "dwarf walls". And is it the best way to describe Adelaide's climate? As part of a peace deal with the Australian Rugby League to end the Super League war, the club's owners News Limited (who were also owners of the SL) suddenly closed the club only weeks before the start of the 1999 season. [178], Adelaide also has an ice hockey team, Adelaide Adrenaline in the Australian Ice Hockey League (AIHL). The number of Adelaideans with vocational qualifications (such as tradespersons) fell from 62.1% of the labour force in the 1991 census to 52.4% in the 2001 census. Adelaide, Australia Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". There are two sets of ring roads in Adelaide that have resulted from the original design. [177] The Adelaide Rams were formed and played in the breakaway Super League (SL) competition in 1997 before moving to the new National Rugby League in 1998. 3.5%p.a. ), Real Estate Institute of South Australia (REISA), The historic Torrens Building in Victoria Square was beautifully restored at (considerable) taxpayer expense not long before SA Premier. A number of creeks and rivers flow through the Adelaide region. [39] International manufacturers like General Motors Holden and Chrysler[44] made use of these factories around the Adelaide area in suburbs like Elizabeth, completing its transformation from an agricultural service centre to a 20th-century motor city. Adelaide is a great city for outdoor adventure. Almost half of all cars produced in Australia were made in Adelaide at the General Motors Holden plant in Elizabeth. Find out what's on in Adelaide. Adelaide relies on its many reservoirs for water supply with the Happy Valley Reservoir supplying around 40% and the much larger Mount Bold Reservoir 10% of Adelaide's domestic requirements respectively. The later Labor government elected under Don Dunstan shelved the plan, but allowed the purchased land to remain vacant, should the future need for freeways arise. [29] Wakefield's idea was for the Government to survey and sell the land at a rate that would maintain land values high enough to be unaffordable for labourers and journeymen. Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. [148], There are three public universities local to Adelaide, as well as one private university and three constituent colleges of foreign universities. [50] The Glenelg tramline was extended through the city to Hindmarsh[51] down to East Terrace[52] and the suburban railway line extended south to Seaford. [60][61] There have been smaller earthquakes in 2010,[62] 2011,[63] 2014,[64] 2017,[65] and 2018. The name Adelaide is girl's name of German origin meaning "noble, nobility". The first German Lutherans arrived in 1838,[165] bringing with them the vine cuttings that they used to found the acclaimed wineries of the Barossa Valley. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. [114] In 1968, the Jewish population of Adelaide numbered about 1,200;[115] in 2001, according to the Australian census, 979 persons declared themselves to be Jewish by religion. There are various amazing places to visit in Adelaide. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. The Adelaide College of the Arts, as a school of TAFE SA, provides nationally recognised training in visual and performing arts. Frosts are occasional, with the most notable occurrences in 1908 and 1982. The city only went to fully lockdown twice since the beginning of the pandemic, once in November 2020 (4 days) and another once in July 2021 (7 days), despite being the nearest city to Melbourne (262 days of lockdown) with 1 million or more population. His plan, sometimes referred to as "Light's Vision" (also the name of a statue of him on Montefiore Hill), arranged Adelaide in a grid, with five squares in the Adelaide city centre and a ring of parks, known as the Adelaide Parklands, surrounding it. First popular in England after the reign (1830-37) of William IV and Queen Adelaide. A man has been arrested over a shooting in Adelaide's west overnight. Follow your passion and start the journey to fulfill your greatest ambitions. The main sports played professionally in Adelaide are Australian Rules football, association football (soccer), cricket, netball, and basketball. This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 01:34. Gas street lighting was implemented in 1867, the University of Adelaide was founded in 1874, the South Australian Art Gallery opened in 1881 and the Happy Valley Reservoir opened in 1896. Much of Adelaide was bushland before British settlement, with some variation sandhills, swamps and marshlands were prevalent around the coast. Gillman Speedway located in the semi-industrial suburb of Gillman, has been in operation since 1998 and caters to Motorcycle speedway and Sidecars, while the Sidewinders Speedway located in Wingfield is also a motorcycle speedway dedicated to Under-16 riders and has been in operation since 1978. ), Belperio, A.P. This practical information on Adelaides public transport system will make moving around the city very simple. Light's selection of the location for the city was initially unpopular with the early settlers, as well as South Australia's first governor, John Hindmarsh, due to its distance from the harbour at Port Adelaide, and the lack of fresh water there. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The renowned Adelaide Festival of Arts was established in 1960 under Thomas Playford, which in the same year spawned an unofficial uncurated series of performances and exhibits which grew into the Adelaide Fringe. The Act defines the Constitution of the council, including the role, allowances and benefits of the Lord Mayor and members. So, you can experience Australia at its best. The government also invested more than A$2billion to build a desalination plant, powered by renewable energy, as an 'insurance policy' against droughts affecting Adelaide's water supply. Adelaide is a gateway to some of Australias best wine country and home to a bustling bar scene. The area around modern-day Adelaide was originally inhabited by the Indigenous Kaurna people, one of many Aboriginal nations in South Australia. ", "Tesla battery cost revealed two years after SA blackout", "Plan to revive Adelaide's desalination plant to help Murray River", "Internode:: Products:: WiFi Hotspots:: Partners:: AdelaideFree", "Adelaide connects up to large-scale fast, free WiFi", "Internode:: About:: News and Media:: Internode Wi-Fi sets Adelaide free", Adelaide City Council > Official City Guide, South Australia Aquatic and Leisure Centre, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelaide&oldid=1134311146, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2011, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use Australian English from November 2011, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Australian place articles using Wikidata population values, Articles with disputed statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. More than a quarter (27.5%) of Adelaide's population is aged 55years or older, in comparison to the national average of 25.6%. Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. 5%p.a. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. [15] Colonel William Light, one of Adelaide's founding fathers, designed the city centre and chose its location close to the River Torrens. January 18, 2023 8.24am. [113] A synagogue was built in 1871, when 435 Jews lived in the city. Secret ballots were introduced, and a bicameral parliament was elected on 9 March 1857, by which time 109,917 people lived in the province. The French form is Adlade or Adlaide and Czech is Adla or Adlta. [85][86][87][88] [68] These deposits are overlain by Quaternary alluvial fans and piedmont slope deposits, derived from erosion of the uplands, consisting of sands, clays and gravels,[69] interfingering to the west with transgressive Pleistocene to Holocene marine sands and coastal sediments of the shoreline of Gulf St Vincent. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. [11][12][13] The area of the city centre and surrounding parklands is called Tarndanya in the Kaurna language.[14]. Numerous private hospitals are also located throughout the city, with the largest operators being not-for-profits Adelaide Community Healthcare Alliance (3 hospitals) and Calvary Care (4 hospitals). Just 15 minutes drive from Adelaide Airport lies The Mayfair, Adelaide's premier five-star boutique hotel. International students. Adelaide as a girls' name is pronounced AD-a-layd. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. General elections are held every four years, the last being the 2022 South Australian state election. From 1919 onwards, the city has had a Lord Mayor, the current being Lord Mayor The Right Honourable Sandy Verschoor. Parafield Airport served as Adelaide's main aerodrome until the opening of the Adelaide Airport in February 1955. Study with us in 2023.