Chapter 28 Pauls Last Message to National Israel (Acts 28:16-31), Chapter 27 Sailing With Paul (Acts 27:1-28:15), Chapter 26 Paul Speaks For Himself Before Agrippa (Acts 26:1-32), Chapter 25 Paul Before Festus (Acts 25:1-27), Chapter 24 Paul Before Felix (Acts 24:1-27), Chapter 23 Paul Brought Before the Chief Priests (Acts 23:1-35), Chapter 22 Paul Addresses the Jews in Jerusalem (Acts 22:1-30). Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? said Paul, I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus (21:13). But now he also had to address a public-relations problem in his own congregation. Paul apparently had ceased teaching the importance of at least one of the four regulations. This decision on the part of the elders in Jerusalem was accepted by the apostle Paul. That is, that he was teachingJewsnot to practice their ancestral religion. Then, at that time. We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell. The process was initiated, which would be culminated a few days later. The term believed is employed to summarize their obedience to the gospel. Paul appeared to have a choice about the matter. 1915. We would offer, however, the following observations. The Greek word for evangelist occurs only twice more in the New Testament (Ephesians 4:11;2 Timothy 4:5). to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them ( Acts 21:25-26). While the church leaders received Paul and his delegation warmly (21:17), many Jerusalem disciples apparently still had some doubts about him. The following day the apostle, along with the four men, went to the temple where the sacrifices would be offered. the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. The, the definite article. Includes sharing tools for Facebook, Twitter and Google+. . Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. The mob apparently began beating Paul, probably in the outer court of the temple. Then, on the next day he left on a rugged trip into the next town, Derbe. Paul however wasnt forsaking Moses. For usage information, please read the Baker Book House Copyright Statement. They would distrust to anyone who insulted the Torah. Vote Up We have already been told in Acts that Paul does not teach against the Jewish Torah in and of itself. Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse. In Caesarea, Paul and the delegation stayed at the house of Philip the evangelist for a number of days (21:8, 10). This decision on the part of the elders in Jerusalem was accepted by the apostle Paul. Meanwhile, some in the mob were still trying to get at Paul, so he had to be carried by the soldiers into the fortress (21:35). Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? Thats when the riot began. /Cleanliness in the Bible and see if we can date set by Days of Purification between point A to point Z by looping Days of Purification to our time line . After silencing them he spoke in the Hebrew tongue. Report, November 23 2019 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, entered the temple to announce the expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. They had already . It is not altogether clear as to how and why Paul was to be purified. What does Acts 21:26 mean? The commander of the Roman troops quickly heard about the rioting. If Paul is indicted of sin, so are James and the Jerusalem elders, for they asked him to do what he did. They repeated the four stipulations to emphasize that, as far as they were concerned, the stipulations were still valid. NKJV - Acts 21:20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: So this is the elders speaking to Paul. To signify the accomplishment, c.] , Declaring the accomplishment, c. As this declaration was made to the priest, the sense of the passage is the following, if we suppose Paul to have made an offering for himself, as well as the four men: "The next day, Paul, taking the four men, began to purify, set himself apart, or consecrate . For I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus (Acts 21:13). Why did Paul leave Trophimus, a 7-year companion, sick and not heal him? 1450 Oak Hill Rd
This was to show (to the Jews who were accepting Christ but still devoted to the law) that Paul walked orderly and kept the law, not because he was but in order to appease the multitude. The great annual purification of the people was on the Day of Atonement (q.v.). That might be the reason they were repeated word for word here in Lukes account. Philip was called an evangelist (21:8). Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. Perhaps that is framing the question in the wrong terms. From hagnizo; a cleansing, i.e. Moses stands for the Old Testament economy. The commander then decided to take Paul into the Antonia barracks (21:34). A much stronger test, along this same line, came to the apostle when he and his company came unto Caesarea where they tarried for many days in the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven mentioned inActs 6. For example, the case of the leper ( Leviticus 1314 ,14), and of the house defiled by leprosy ( 14:49-53 ; see also Matthew 8:2-4 ). Lead to, tender, treat. Earlier, the disciples at Tyre had also strongly urged Paul not to go (21:4). Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. In the Mosaic rites of purification is their expiatory character. In Acts 2:1-13, the Christ-followers receive the Holy Spirit. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! Jeremiah shattered a clay jar to show how God would cause Jerusalem to be destroyed (19:1-13). And they entered the temple to give notice when the days of purification (the ending of each vow) would be fulfilled and the usual offering could be presented on behalf of . The daughters supposedly provided information on the early days of the church to a bishop of Hierapolis, Papias, for his now lost books on Jesus teachings (Ecclesiastical History3.39.9). New Testament Baptism: In Water or the Spirit? Acts 21:26 Context . . Agabus now took Pauls belt and tied his own hands and feet with it. Luke now began a fateful chapter in Pauls life with the casual words, When we arrived in Jerusalem (21:17). (1 John 4:10), How could someone take an oath and be "unaware of it"? Today, we would put such information in a footnote. Deepen your knowledge of Scripture. The remaining chapters of Acts will be devoted to about four years of Pauls life, all of it spent as a prisoner of the Roman government. 2023 Fortify Your Faith Foundation. The multitudes in Jerusalem who were in Christ remained devoted to the law that Paul was clearly preaching against. A look at the evidence. chapter 15). The multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. Acts 21:18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present.19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. With. Clarify And like the Jerusalem leaderships response to Peters defense of his Gentile initiative, we find the brothers giving glory to God, (11:18), which is Lukes signal for a recognition of Gods visitation. Pauls act of purification, therefore, need not suggest that he was seeking personal forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice. [ b] Then afterward he may enter the camp, but he must live outside his tent seven days. One argument used by those who try to say that the law has not passed is to show where Paul purified himself in the temple. He wanted to be sure the commander didnt summarily hand him over to Jewish authorities as a Gentile who had violated sacred temple areas (22:25). Paul chose to go to Jerusalem, and was willing to suffer the consequences of his actionwhich he did. He did this for the GOSPELS sake, so that he could save as many as he could from every group. get to know the Bible better! [b] Then afterward he may enter the camp, but he must live outside his tent seven days. After leaving Miletus, the ship sailed south to the island of Cos, where it anchored for the night. A male human being; a man, husband. Acts 21:26, NLT: So Paul went to the Temple the next day with the other men. Ahijah the Shilonite tore his cloak to demonstrate how Solomons kingdom would be broken up (1 Kings 11:29-39). Acts 21:26 Act 21:26. What happened to the offering? Purification. So they asked him to perform this ritual in a hope to appease the Jews who would come to see him. Accordingly, these new Christians still circumcised their children (as a covenant sign), and they observed many of the customs of the Mosaic regime. when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. Perhaps it was Luke who was repeating the four regulations as a literary device for the benefit of his readers. A day, the period from sunrise to sunset. "and she shall remain in the blood of her purification for sixty-six days.". Apparently, the purification time still had a week to go. undergo an eight day purification - Num 6:9-12 3. The us referred to Luke and the delegates from the Gentile churches who had brought the relief fund to the mother church. All rights reserved. What does not stifling the Holy Spirit mean? of
At the conclusion of his Third Missionary Journey, Paul and his companions finally came to Jerusalem. Join us for a time of Bible study; we have Sunday school classes for all age groups. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today. John 5:46 For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me. where he is apprehended, and in great danger, but by the chief captain is rescued; and requests, and is permitted to speak to the people. She must not touch any holy thing or go into the sanctuary until completing her days of purification. Verse Acts 21:26. After a week at Tyre, the ship was ready to sail, and Paul prepared to continue his trip to Jerusalem. He himself read the decrees to a number of churches. (Leviticus 5:4). Paul reported in great detail on his missionary journeys and the impact of the gospel among the Gentile populations. 21. This reference to a vast harvest from among the Jews reveals how abbreviated the record in Acts has been. When the disciples of Caesarea and the fellow-travelers of Paul heard the testimony of Agabus, they joined together in beseeching him not to go up to Jerusalem (Acts 21:12). It was decided and agreed upon that they were NOT to be compelled to come under the Jewish law. On to Jerusalem. Inspiration, Authority, and Reliability of the Bib Timeless Truths in Cultural Clothing, by Michael M Is there a Best Version of the Bible? The Acts of the Apostles From Jerusalem to Rome, 1 Peter 1:22 You Have Purified Your Souls, The Law of Moses: Some Metaphors Considered, An Instructive Episode in the Ministry of Paul, Some Character Traits of Paul, the Apostle. Clermont-Gannau in 1871 and two Greek fragments of another were found in 1935. Report And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place (21:28). 9 When the seventh day comes[ c] he must shave all his hairhis head, his beard, his eyebrows, all his . The Jewish antagonists were bound to hear that Paul was in Jerusalem, and there would be trouble. Then they said to Paul that these believing Jews knew that he was teaching the Jews amongst the gentiles NOT to follow Moses. Acts 21:26 tn Grk "until" (BDAG 423 s.v. Seeing Pauls determination, Luke said everyone gave up and said, The Lords will be done (21:14). He would be participating in a hallowed ancestral custom, and no one could claim he was teaching Jews to abandon the laws of Moses. As Jesus himself attested to when he said that Moses wrote of him. For Paul, circumcision made no difference regarding ones status before God (Galatians 5:6;6:15). We as readers of Acts already know the accusation is false. 27 The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized . From prosphero; presentation; concretely, an oblation or sacrifice. Luke summarized Pauls report as being positively received, saying, When they heard this, they praised God (21:20). He also continued to provide a port-by-port travel guide of Pauls trip. Do as I say not do as I do as the old saying goes. But that had become his reputation. How did sprinkling an unclean person with the ashes of an "heifer" provide sanctifying and purifying of the flesh? Acts 21:26 (ESV) Then Paul took the men, and the next day he purified himself along with them and went into the temple, giving notice when the days of purification would be fulfilled and the offering presented for each one of them. The shout was similar to that which greeted Jesus in about the same spot over a quarter of a century earlier (Luke 23:18;John 19:15). One of the most controversial contexts in the book of Acts has to do with Pauls activity in the Jerusalem temple, as recorded in Acts 21. This was a Nazarite vow, This wasnt a requirement for all Jews to perform only those wishing to become a Nazarite (which could be from 30 days-to a lifetime). Join our Patreon membershiphere, Buy my book Is God Moral? it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things; That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Also unclear is why the commander should surmise that Paul was a well-known Egyptian insurrectionist who started a revolt and led four thousand terrorists out into the wilderness some time ago? (21:38). Then he suffered him. apostasy) Moses. According to Luke, they were trying to kill him on the spot, without even a trial (21:31). Less than $5/mo! Earlier, the Jews had seen Paul in Jerusalem with Trophimus. (literally) the time space between dawn and . . In order to put this matter into proper focus, some background relative to the passage needs to be considered. Others argue that the apostle was sincere in yielding to this procedure; he simply did not fully understandat this pointthat the law had been abrogated. From eis and eimi; to enter. The city had a magnificent harbor built by Herod, and it served as the port for Jerusalem. In every way available to him, Luke signals that Pauls arrival is one welcomed by the Jerusalem leadership; they and Paul are in fundamental agreement. The Jerusalem garrison is thought to have consisted of some equivalent number of troops. New English Translation (NET). The BRETHREN (certain Jews) received him..gladly. Acts 21:26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. The Gospel According to Jesus: A Faith that Restores All Things, The Voice Bible: Step Into the Story of Scripture, The Voice Bible, New Testament: Step Into the Story of Scripture, The Voice, The Voice of Mark, Paperback: Let Them Listen. The festivals were a particularly dangerous time, according to Josephus (Antiquities20:105-112;Wars5:238-247). In the section that follows (20ff), the Bible student encounters what this writer considers to be one of the most challenging episodes in the entire book. These believers were all zealous for the law and the Jewish religious customs, as Paul had been (Galatians 1:14). All content appearing on this site is owned and maintained by the Fortify Your Faith Foundation, a tax-exempt, not-for-profit, religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. 18-19). But due to Lukes silence, we do not know for sure. The church leaders thought they had a solution to their public-relations problem. 27 When the seven days were nearly over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. Associate with oneself; by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn. Some of the disciples from Caesarea decided to go with Paul and the delegation. (The church in Jerusalem, along with James, now disappears from Lukes account.). The Voice translation 2012 Ecclesia Bible Society
To the weak became as weak, that I might gain the weak; I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some. Paul continued this method of being all things to all men that he might by all means win some throughout his book of Acts ministry. Arrested in the Temple. 1. Rather, Pauls teaching on the abolition of the law had been clear and definitive (cf. Numbers 6:13-20 And this is the law of the Nazarite, when the days of his separation are fulfilled: he shall be brought unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: . It is wholly barren of evidence. 0 responses Paul had just arrived in Jerusalem, against the advice of disciples in Tyre who were led by the spirit to warn Paul. If you liked this study please subscribe here , The Voice Update. . Paul in fact made no offering at all. Uncleanness from touching a dead body ( Numbers 19:11 ; Hosea 9:4 ; Haggai 2:13 ; Matthew 23:27 ; Luke 11:44 ). Fort Worth TX 76112-3017, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Luke had left Philip at Caesarea at the end of a missionary tour some two decades earlier (8:40), and this is his only reappearance in the book. Paul was telling the commander he was no uneducated anarchist from Egypt, but came from elsewhere, a cultured city of the empire. The church, both its Jewish and Gentile portions, had remained united. Now surely Paul . take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave, heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but. It was near the time for that ritual to be consummated by a purification ceremony in the temple. As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled and from fornication. Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. In conclusion it may he observed that the distinctive feature. Paul Arrested. Acts 21:26 NRSVUE Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having purified himself, he entered the temple with them, making public the completion of the days of purification when the sacrifice would be made for each of them. It was a popular port-of-call for large vessels plying such eastern Mediterranean areas as Macedonia, Achaia, Asia, Syria, Judea and Egypt. In other words, is one logically, If Paul erred in this episode, why did he later, in an. New Living Translation So Paul went to the Temple the next day with the other men. Jesus allowed himself to be baptised for the remission of sins, even though he had none and had zero need to be baptised of John, but for the sake of his mission. Paul did not perform the ritual for HIS sake. When the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him, crying out, Men of Israel, help: this is the man, that teacheth all men everywhere against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hash polluted this holy place. We respectfully offer the following general observations on this position. The missionary group was there and so were the Jerusalem elders, together with James, Jesus half-brother (cf. Acts 21:28 Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place. Join us in the fellowship hall on the south side of the building for a time of prayer and Bible study. But in the details of daily life there were special . How did Paul get his letters out of jail? They had already started the purification ritual, so he publicly announced the date when their . Then he went to the temple, where he gave the priest notice as to when the purification period would end. Their testimony is as followsAnd when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done (Acts 21:14). the process by which a person unclean, according to the Levitical law, and thereby cut off from the sanctuary and the festivals, was restored to the enjoyment of all these privileges. Very good results were obtained in both groups. Such a procedure was allowed under the law. 1.b. Lukes account is hazy on exactly what Paul did. Clearly that was not Pauls purpose in this temple ritual. The research was done in the mid 1990s, but all articles were edited in 2012 by Michael Morrison, PhD, professor of Biblical Studies at Grace Communion Seminary. When they arrived at Jerusalem, the brethren received them gladly (Acts 21:15-17). From ho and hote; the when, i.e. They will certainly hear that you have come NIV. The complete notice reads: No foreigner is to enter within the balustrade and embankment around the sanctuary. The commander tried to ascertain what Paul had done to cause such a riot. Join us in the auditorium for a time of praise and singing and the study of Gods Word. (For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus, an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple). thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. Whoever is caught will have himself to blame for his death which follows, (Longenecker, page 522). religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Acts 21:26, NASB: Then Paul took along the men, and the next day, after purifying himself together with them, he went into the temple giving notice of the completion of the days of purification, until the sacrifice was offered for each one of them. From Pauls epistles, it seems that presenting the offering personally was the chief reason for his going to Jerusalem (1 Corinthians 16:1-4;Romans 15:25-27, with 2 Corinthians 8-9). 2 Cor. Agabus, foretelling what should befall him at Jerusalem. The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. Agabus prophecy also reminds us of Old Testament oracles in that the message was conveyed through action as well as word. (The Acts of the Apostles,372). ( Acts 21:24 Acts 21:26) we are not informed. Paul himself stated that he had become all things to all men. pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; , Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren: by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren. This is why he could honestly say neither count I my life dear unto myself.. Acts 24:17). "Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them went into the temple, declaring the fulfilment of the days of purification, until the o." . They became very quiet, Luke said (22:2). When the rioters saw the troops coming, they stopped beating Paul. for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. It must also be noted that Paul did NOT actually complete the ritual anyway. Agabus came in, took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, so shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles (Acts 21:8-11). For less than $5/mo. when he was come unto us, he took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver. Josephus spoke of such an Egyptian who perhaps three years earlier had appeared in Jerusalem during the procuratorship of Felix, claiming to be a prophet. One of these Greek notices was found by C.S. Was Jesus Crucified? These words from the lips of the Spirit bound apostle seemed to settle the question which was in the minds of his co-workers and the other disciples. , yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more. The Jew alone was taught by the use of expiatory offerings to discern to its fullest extent the connection between the outward sign and the inward fount of impurity. This again brings up the question of whether Paul was disregarding the voice of the Spirit in going to Jerusalem. Fare ye well. Given Lukes tendency for trying to show that Pauls Gentile mission and the Jerusalem church marched together, it seems odd that he would not discuss the offering. Verse Acts 21:26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purified himself and went with them into the temple, declaring the fulfillment of the days of purification, until the offering was offered for every one of them.- World English Bible - American English Edition - without Strong's Numbers
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